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Saturday, January 18, 2025

Filipino Scientist Shines at Global Young Scientists Summit 2025


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In a remarkable achievement for Philippine science, Dr. John Dale Dianala of the University of the Philippines Diliman College of Science’s National Institute of Geological Sciences (UPD-CS NIGS) proudly represented Southeast Asia at the Global Young Scientists Summit (GYSS) 2025 in Singapore. This prestigious event, organized by the National Research Foundation (NRF) Singapore, brought together Nobel laureates, internationally acclaimed researchers, and emerging scientific leaders to tackle pressing global challenges through innovation and collaboration.


A Southeast Asian Representative on the Global Stage

Dr. Dianala was among the 16 elite young scientists worldwide invited to present their groundbreaking research across disciplines such as life sciences, physical sciences, biomedicine, and engineering. Notably, UP Diliman was the sole Southeast Asian university represented on stage, underscoring the international impact of Philippine research.


Reflecting on his GYSS experience, Dr. Dianala said, “The summit allowed me to see our place in the international science scene. It was both humbling and inspiring to share our work with some of the world’s most brilliant minds.”



Revolutionizing Earthquake Research with Satellite Technology

Dr. Dianala’s work focuses on the use of satellite-based data, particularly Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), to study the earthquake potential of faults. By analyzing fault lines with satellite imagery, his research provides a cost-effective alternative to traditional ground-based monitoring methods, especially in under-resourced regions.


In his presentation, Dr. Dianala showcased his research on Leyte Island, where he developed one of the most detailed slip models for a fault in the Philippines. His findings emphasized how satellite data can identify stress accumulation and predict potential earthquake activity, critical for disaster preparedness. He also highlighted the value of this approach for urbanizing areas like Metro Manila and other high-risk regions globally, where seismic risks continue to rise alongside population growth.


“Our research is not only relevant to the Philippines but also to many parts of the world facing similar challenges,” Dr. Dianala noted. “Collaboration and innovation are essential, especially in less-resourced regions, to enhance global understanding of seismic risks.”


A Platform for Filipino Excellence

Dr. Dianala was one of 10 Filipino scientists nominated by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) to attend the summit. However, as he observed, geoscientists were a rare presence among the attendees, with only five present at the summit. His participation and presentation not only showcased his expertise but also elevated the global recognition of the Philippines as a leader in geoscience research.


“Being the sole geologist to take the stage is a testament to the relevance of the work we do at UP,” Dr. Dianala shared. “This achievement highlights the global interest in the research being conducted at NIGS.”


GYSS 2025: A Convergence of Scientific Excellence

Now in its 13th year, the GYSS was held from January 6 to 10, 2025, at the Stephen Riady Centre at the National University of Singapore. The summit featured an array of plenary talks, panel discussions, and poster presentations addressing critical topics such as sustainability, human well-being, and the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. It also provided a platform for young scientists like Dr. Dianala to engage directly with Nobel laureates and other celebrated figures in the scientific community.


This year’s summit reaffirmed the importance of fostering global collaboration to address shared challenges, from climate change to disaster resilience. Dr. Dianala’s presentation, highlighting innovative solutions for earthquake preparedness, resonated strongly with the summit’s overarching goal of leveraging science to improve lives.


Impact on Philippine Science

Dr. Dianala’s success at the GYSS underscores the Philippines’ potential to lead in scientific innovation and disaster preparedness. His work has implications not only for the Philippines but also for other countries vulnerable to seismic activity. As the world faces an increasing frequency of natural disasters, the application of satellite technology to earthquake research could transform global approaches to risk reduction and preparedness.


Looking Ahead

Dr. Dianala’s journey to the GYSS 2025 is a testament to the growing recognition of Filipino scientists on the global stage. It serves as an inspiration for young researchers in the Philippines and across Southeast Asia to pursue excellence in science and innovation. With the continued support of institutions like UP Diliman and the DOST, the future looks bright for Philippine science.


As Dr. Dianala remarked, “The recognition we received at the summit is not just for me but for the entire Philippine scientific community. It is a reminder that our work has the potential to make a global impact.”


Celebrating Filipino Talent in Science

Dr. Dianala’s participation at the GYSS 2025 is a proud moment for the Philippines and Southeast Asia, symbolizing the region’s growing contributions to the global scientific landscape. His innovative research on earthquake preparedness is a beacon of hope for disaster-prone areas worldwide, showcasing how science and technology can be harnessed for the greater good.

Vico Sotto’s Resounding Lead in 2025 Pasig Mayoral Race: PhilData Trends Survey


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As the 2025 Pasig City mayoralty race heats up, incumbent Mayor Vico Sotto remains the overwhelming favorite, according to the latest voter preference survey conducted by PhilData Trends from January 2 to 7, 2025. With an astounding 88.9% of voter support, Sotto is poised to secure a third term, far outpacing his nearest rival, Sarah Discaya, who trails significantly with just 5.5%.


Survey Snapshot

PhilData Trends surveyed 800 respondents across Pasig City, with results reflecting a ±5% margin of error at a 95% confidence level. These findings highlight the strong voter sentiment in favor of Sotto, reaffirming his status as a trusted and effective leader.


The Mayor’s Winning Formula

Since assuming office in 2019, Mayor Vico Sotto has revolutionized Pasig City’s governance. His administration has championed transparency, accountability, and innovative programs, earning him consistent approval from constituents. Sotto’s initiatives, such as the digitalization of public services, comprehensive social welfare programs, and infrastructure development, have set a high standard for local governance.


In October 2024, Sotto officially filed his certificate of candidacy, running alongside Vice Mayor Robert “Dodot” Jaworski Jr., who is also seeking re-election. Together, they aim to continue their legacy of progressive leadership in Pasig City.


The Challenger and the Controversies

Sarah Discaya, CFO of St. Gerrard Construction Corp., is Sotto’s primary competitor. However, her campaign has faced significant hurdles, including allegations linking her company to election-related controversies. Discaya’s firm was previously connected to Miru Systems, a company involved in the 2025 election preparations. Although the partnership was dissolved, the issue has cast a shadow over her candidacy.


Despite these challenges, Discaya has called for a "peace covenant" with Sotto, advocating for a clean and peaceful election. In a public statement, she emphasized, “We’re like you,” signaling her commitment to unity and ethical governance.


A Mayor of the People

Mayor Sotto’s approachable demeanor and sharp wit continue to endear him to Pasigueños. His lighthearted social media posts and candid interactions with residents have solidified his reputation as a leader who genuinely connects with his constituents. Sotto’s recent New Year’s message, filled with humor and optimism, captured the hearts of many, reinforcing his relatable image.


Election Outlook

The PhilData Trends survey underscores the immense public trust in Sotto’s leadership. However, with the official campaign period yet to commence, both camps are expected to intensify their efforts. Sotto’s camp remains focused on showcasing his accomplishments and vision, while Discaya seeks to gain traction through her proposed reforms and initiatives.


The Bigger Picture

The 2025 Pasig City mayoralty race is not just about personalities but about the future of the city. With Pasig’s transformation under Sotto’s leadership serving as a benchmark, voters face a clear choice: continuity of proven governance or a shift to a new direction.


What’s Next?

As Pasigueños prepare to cast their votes, Mayor Sotto’s consistent lead and Sarah Discaya’s attempts to mount a competitive campaign promise a dynamic election season. For now, all eyes remain on Sotto, whose track record and vision for Pasig City seem to resonate deeply with the electorate.


Stay tuned for updates as the campaign unfolds and Pasig City charts its course for the next three years.

The Debate on Comprehensive Sexuality Education: A Clash of Values, Realities, and Responsibilities


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The Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) program under the Department of Education's DO No. 31 has stirred strong reactions from stakeholders, especially those from conservative and religious communities. The program, which aims to educate students on reproductive health, relationships, and life skills, faces criticism for aligning with liberal international standards perceived as clashing with Filipino culture and traditions.


This debate comes against the backdrop of alarming statistics: teenage pregnancies are rising, with the Quezon City Health Department reporting a significant increase among girls aged 10-14. Despite local reproductive health campaigns, issues like lack of parental consent and insufficient education continue to exacerbate the problem. But who is truly accountable, and what solutions can address this crisis?


The Multi-Faceted Roots of Teenage Pregnancy

Experts agree that teenage pregnancy stems from interconnected factors:


Poverty and Lack of Education: Limited access to education and economic opportunities often leaves teenagers vulnerable to early pregnancies.

Family Upbringing: Weak parental guidance and insufficient sex education at home contribute to poor decision-making.

Cultural and Traditional Norms: Some families still cling to outdated practices, like early marriage, further perpetuating the problem.

Dependency on Government Aid: Critics argue that excessive support for the poor fosters dependency, reducing incentives for self-improvement.

Given the complexity, a one-size-fits-all solution is unrealistic. Changing mindsets and cultural norms will require generational efforts, making immediate, impactful solutions difficult to implement.


Calls for Drastic Measures

Some propose extreme solutions to curb teenage pregnancies, such as:


Mandatory Adoption or Abortion for Teenage Mothers: To protect both mother and child, proponents argue for strict interventions, including community service or imprisonment for teenage parents.

Penalizing Negligent Parents: Parents of repeat offenders could face legal consequences for failing to guide their children properly.

Stricter Accountability Laws: Holding those who impregnate minors criminally liable is seen as a deterrent.

While these suggestions are controversial and may face resistance due to moral and ethical concerns, advocates believe bold steps are necessary given the ineffectiveness of previous initiatives.


The Role of Parents and the Home

Parents play a pivotal role in preventing teenage pregnancies. Many argue that sex education must start at home, emphasizing moral values, responsibility, and the consequences of early parenthood. Schools can supplement this education, but they cannot replace the unique influence of parental guidance.


However, not all parents are equipped to address these topics effectively. Traditional taboos around discussing sexuality often leave children uninformed and vulnerable. Raising awareness and offering support programs for parents can bridge this gap.


Strengthening the Curriculum

Critics of CSE argue that it must go beyond biology and contraception to include practical, financial, and emotional realities of parenthood. A comprehensive curriculum could:


Highlight Financial Responsibilities: Prenatal care, childbirth expenses, and child-rearing costs should be detailed to instill a sense of accountability.

Teach Life Skills: Programs on decision-making, self-respect, and goal-setting can empower students to make informed choices.

Address Gender and Cultural Sensitivities: Tailoring lessons to Filipino values without compromising essential knowledge is crucial for acceptance.

Legislation and Societal Change

Lawmakers must strike a balance between respecting cultural values and addressing pressing realities. Enhancing laws like the Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) to ensure education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities for teenage mothers can mitigate the consequences of early pregnancies.


Moreover, discussions around reproductive health must move beyond prevention. Legalizing and regulating abortion, though controversial, could provide an option for desperate cases while addressing overpopulation.


The Changing Generation

The normalization of teenage pregnancies in some circles reflects a societal shift. Critics blame the younger generation's "liberation" and lack of discipline, while others highlight systemic issues like inadequate parental involvement and government inaction.


Regardless of perspective, one thing is clear: society cannot afford complacency. It’s 2025, and while global advancements challenge traditional norms, the Philippines must adapt to ensure a brighter future for its youth.


Conclusion: Moving Forward

Teenage pregnancy is not just a personal issue but a societal one, demanding a multi-pronged approach. Parents, educators, policymakers, and communities must collaborate to raise awareness, enhance education, and ensure accountability.


The Comprehensive Sexuality Education program has the potential to be a powerful tool, but it must be refined to align with Filipino values while addressing the realities of modern life. Only through open dialogue, bold policies, and collective action can the Philippines effectively address the challenges of teenage pregnancy.


The future of the next generation depends on the choices we make today. It’s time to stop the cycle and pave the way for a more informed, empowered, and responsible society.

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