Wazzup Pilipinas!?
A recent video featuring Baguio City Mayor Benjamin Magalong has sparked a thought-provoking conversation about how government funds are allegedly used for personal gain by some incumbents. This reflection isn’t just about identifying the problem but exploring actionable solutions—practical, legal, and immediate—to safeguard public funds from being exploited for political mileage.
The misuse of government programs for self-promotion is not new. Politicians often insert themselves into social welfare distributions, plaster their faces on relief goods, or broadcast their presence during aid distribution drives. But how do we address this issue effectively, considering the political and bureaucratic realities of the present system?
1. Legislative Action: The Ideal But Improbable Path
One straightforward approach is through legislation. A law could explicitly penalize any involvement by incumbents or their agents in the distribution of social welfare benefits. This would include prohibiting attendance during aid distributions or the use of their photos, videos, and names in beneficiary programs.
To ensure accountability, a clause could mandate that violators reimburse the government for the funds involved—or even triple the amount, borrowing a principle from the Securities Regulation Code.
The intent here is simple: turn what was once a political asset (free promotion during social programs) into a significant liability. By attaching financial consequences to these actions, the motivation for interference is effectively removed.
However, let’s be realistic. Passing such a law through Congress would be like aiming for the moon with a slingshot. Political will is scarce, and the legislative process is slow. With the 2025 national budget already set in motion, relying on new laws is simply impractical.
2. Existing Legal Frameworks: The Belgica v. Ochoa Precedent
Instead of waiting for new laws, why not leverage existing legal tools? The Belgica v. Ochoa case offers a roadmap. In this landmark Supreme Court ruling, the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) was declared unconstitutional, partly because legislators interfered in government projects during the implementation stage.
Advocacy groups could file a petition mirroring the Belgica case. By demonstrating how certain incumbents interfere with social welfare programs, they could argue that such actions violate the principle of separation of powers.
The advantage here is clear: there’s no need to reinvent the wheel. The jurisprudence exists; it just needs to be adapted to current scenarios.
3. Bureaucratic Leverage: Chilling Effect and Accountability
Political events also create opportunities. The recent grilling of disbursement officers during congressional hearings had a chilling effect across similar government offices. These officers—responsible for fund allocation—are now hyper-aware of their legal responsibilities.
Advocates can leverage this fear. Sending formal correspondences to disbursement officers, citing Belgica v. Ochoa and highlighting the unconstitutional nature of political interference, would place these officers on high alert.
If they proceed despite being warned, they could face personal liability during Commission on Audit (COA) reviews. The “good faith” defense—often used to avoid penalties—would be invalidated because they had been explicitly informed of the risks beforehand.
4. Legal Shields and Responsibility Passing
If you’re a government officer caught in this situation, what would you do? The typical bureaucratic shield is to seek a legal opinion from your department's legal office. If the legal department greenlights your actions, you can claim good faith, even if things go south later.
This bureaucratic maneuvering underscores one key point: responsibility is often passed around, and accountability becomes diluted. However, if enough pressure is applied at every stage—legal, bureaucratic, and public—it becomes increasingly difficult for incumbents to manipulate the system.
5. Unjust Enrichment: A Legal Test Case
The New Civil Code of the Philippines has provisions on unjust enrichment, a principle stating that no one should unfairly benefit at another’s expense.
If incumbents exploit government programs for campaign purposes—essentially turning taxpayer money into free political sorties—they could be held liable for unjust enrichment. After all, distributing aid with their faces on it effectively reduces their campaign expenses at the public’s cost.
Imagine a scenario where the courts rule in favor of this principle. What was once a free campaign strategy now becomes a financial and legal burden. The political advantage becomes a liability.
6. A Call to Action: Practical Steps Forward
Addressing this issue requires action on multiple fronts:
Legal Advocacy: File petitions using the Belgica v. Ochoa precedent.
Public Awareness: Educate citizens on how political interference in social programs undermines governance.
Bureaucratic Intervention: Use formal correspondences to warn approving authorities and disbursement officers.
Test Cases: Explore unjust enrichment claims in court to set legal precedents.
Conclusion: Turning Political Assets into Liabilities
The misuse of public funds for personal political gain persists because it’s cheap, effective, and widely tolerated. But with the tools already available—existing laws, jurisprudence, and bureaucratic checks—we can start dismantling this system piece by piece.
When political self-promotion becomes financially and legally costly, the motivation disappears. The wings of political opportunism can indeed become weights of accountability.
The challenge isn’t a lack of tools but the will to use them effectively. Now is the time to act—not with fantasy arsenals but with the weapons already in hand.
Ross is known as the Pambansang Blogger ng Pilipinas - An Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Professional by profession and a Social Media Evangelist by heart.
