Green Bones Review: A Thought-Provoking Masterpiece Worth Every Second

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When a film resonates deeply, lingers in your thoughts, and leaves you asking existential questions long after the credits roll, you know you've just witnessed something special. Green Bones is exactly that—a simple yet profoundly impactful film that explores humanity's eternal struggle with morality, redemption, and hope. It’s no wonder it swept multiple awards at this year’s MMFF—it deserves every single one.

At its core, Green Bones grapples with a deceptively simple question: How can you really tell who is good and who is bad? It’s a theme that feels timeless yet incredibly fresh in this narrative, made even more compelling by the stellar performances of its cast and the thought-provoking script.

One of the most memorable moments for me was a line delivered by Ruru Madrid: “Are people born inherently evil?” It’s the kind of question that sticks with you because it doesn't have an easy answer. Can someone who has done terrible things truly change? Can redemption ever be fully earned? These questions aren’t merely philosophical musings in Green Bones—they’re woven into the lives and struggles of its characters, making you feel every ounce of their pain, guilt, and hope.

The Parallels with The Shawshank Redemption

The narrative reminded me of The Shawshank Redemption, particularly the character arc of Brooks, an elderly inmate who struggles with freedom after decades behind bars. In Green Bones, there’s a similarly poignant scene where one character reflects on life beyond prison walls. “When a person has been caged for so long and is finally set free, they won’t just leave right away.” It’s a chilling truth about institutionalization—the way prison walls become a false sense of comfort, and freedom transforms into an unfamiliar and terrifying abyss.

The Mystery of Green Bones

The titular “green bones” phenomenon serves as both a literal and metaphorical anchor for the film. Scientifically, it’s explained as a chemical reaction caused by antibiotic use in childhood, resulting in a greenish hue during cremation. But the folklore behind it—this belief that having green bones signifies being a good person—adds layers of mysticism and meaning to the narrative. It forces you to confront your own legacy: If I die, will my bones have even a speck of green?

It’s questions like these that make Green Bones stand out. It doesn’t just tell a story; it pulls you into an introspective space where you begin to evaluate your own life, choices, and morality.

A Film That Stays With You

Few MMFF films have left such a lasting impression on me over the years. Green Bones isn’t just entertainment—it’s an experience. The screenplay is tight, the direction masterful, and the performances—especially from Dennis Trillo and Ruru Madrid—are unforgettable. Their raw vulnerability pulls you into their world and makes you feel every emotion coursing through their characters.

Support Philippine Cinema

While Green Bones will eventually make its way to streaming platforms like Netflix, it’s a film best experienced on the big screen. There’s something magical about sitting in a dark cinema, fully immersed in the visuals, the sound, and the silence that fills the room after a particularly gut-wrenching scene.

It’s also an opportunity to support Philippine cinema, which has been evolving and producing world-class films. Every ticket bought is a vote for more stories like Green Bones to be told—stories that challenge, inspire, and leave you forever changed.

If you haven’t seen Green Bones yet, don’t wait for it to hit streaming services. Watch it while it’s still in cinemas. Trust me, it’s worth every peso and every second of your time.

DepEd eyes tighter collaboration with DBM, DOF to secure additional budget

 

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The Department of Education (DepEd) is exploring collaborative measures with the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) and the Department of Finance (DOF) to efficiently execute key basic education programs, following the signing of the General Appropriations Act (GAA) for 2025 on December 30. 

While the education sector secured the largest allocation in the 2025 GAA at P1.055 trillion, DepEd aims to augment funding through unprogrammed appropriations and other constitutional mechanisms to support its key programs, including the DepEd Computerization Program (DCP).

Education Secretary Sonny Angara expressed optimism about addressing funding gaps, emphasizing the importance of inter-agency cooperation. 

“Education remains a top priority for this administration, and we will be working closely with the DBM and DOF to explore funding mechanisms that will enable us to deliver our mandate. Education is everyone's business and we're aiming for closer collaboration,” Secretary Angara said. 

The Education Chief then emphasized the roles that DBM Secretary Amenah Pangandaman and DOF Secretary Ralph Recto will play in securing additional funding for the agency.

“Titiyakin namin na mananatiling prayoridad ang Social Services, kasama na po ang Edukasyon, ayon sa mandato ng ating Saligang Batas, pati na rin ang Kalusugan," Sec. Recto said.

Sec. Pangandaman also noted that additional funding remains a viable path for affected priority programs. "As long as mayroon tayong (we have an) additional revenue from the DOF, we can actually augment or increase the budget of DepEd, specifically for computerization program," she said during a press briefing on December 30.

Sec. Angara likewise lauded President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. for exercising maximum prudence in signing the 2025 GAA and prioritizing responsive and sustainable programs. 

“This budget reflects our collective commitment to transforming economic gains into meaningful outcomes for every Filipino. It is designed not just to address our present needs, but to sustain growth and uplift the lives of generations that are yet to come,” President Marcos Jr. said during the signing ceremony of GAA 2025.

DepEd expressed gratitude for the President’s deliberate approach, noting that this provides a strong foundation for ensuring that the education sector continues to receive strategic support to fulfill its mandate.

“DepEd remains hopeful that its partnership with government agencies and stakeholders will help address ongoing challenges and ensure that critical initiatives address the needs of Filipino learners," Angara said.

How the Philippines is Leading the Charge in Eco-Tourism: The Impact on Local Communities

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The Philippines is increasingly becoming a global leader in eco-tourism, with its picturesque islands, pristine beaches, and lush landscapes attracting tourists from all over the world. However, what sets the Philippines apart is its focus on sustainable travel practices that protect the environment while benefiting local communities. In particular, regions like Palawan and Batanes are shining examples of how eco-tourism initiatives are helping to preserve the natural beauty of the country while also creating economic opportunities for local residents. Here’s a deep dive into how eco-tourism is transforming the Philippines and its local communities.

The Rise of Eco-Tourism in the Philippines

Eco-tourism in the Philippines is centered around sustainable travel, which emphasizes the protection of natural resources and the promotion of responsible tourism. As the world continues to grapple with environmental issues, eco-tourism has emerged as an essential tool for balancing tourism development and environmental conservation.

The Philippines, with its rich biodiversity, vibrant cultures, and unspoiled natural wonders, is a perfect destination for eco-conscious travelers. According to the Department of Tourism (DOT), eco-tourism is an essential part of the country’s tourism strategy, and the government has been working alongside local communities and stakeholders to develop eco-friendly initiatives that minimize the environmental impact of tourism.

One of the most successful examples of eco-tourism is in Palawan, a province known for its stunning landscapes and diverse marine life. UNESCO has designated the Puerto Princesa Underground River as a World Heritage Site, and the region has become a global leader in sustainable tourism practices. Other areas like Batanes, which is known for its rolling hills and centuries-old stone houses, are also taking steps to preserve their natural heritage while welcoming travelers who want to experience the authentic charm of the Philippines.

Eco-Tourism in Palawan: A Model for Sustainable Travel

Palawan, often referred to as the "last frontier" of the Philippines, has long been regarded as a paradise for eco-tourism. From the towering limestone cliffs of El Nido to the breathtaking coral reefs in Coron, Palawan offers some of the most pristine environments in the country. However, it is not just the natural beauty that draws tourists to this province but also the commitment to preserving its ecosystems.

Sustainable Practices in Palawan:

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): In Palawan, one of the most critical initiatives for preserving marine biodiversity is the establishment of Marine Protected Areas. These areas restrict fishing and other potentially harmful activities, allowing coral reefs and marine life to thrive. Local communities, along with environmental groups, work together to monitor and protect these marine sanctuaries, ensuring that the fishing industry remains sustainable.

Eco-friendly Accommodations: Many eco-friendly resorts and accommodations in Palawan operate with minimal environmental impact. These establishments often use renewable energy sources, such as solar power, and have water conservation practices in place. For example, some resorts in El Nido promote the use of reusable bottles and offer eco-friendly amenities to reduce plastic waste.

Community Involvement: Eco-tourism in Palawan also ensures that local communities are actively involved in the tourism sector. Local people are employed as tour guides, boat operators, and in other aspects of the tourism industry, allowing them to benefit financially from eco-tourism while contributing to the preservation of the environment.

By emphasizing sustainability, Palawan has managed to maintain its appeal as a top destination while safeguarding the natural resources that attract tourists in the first place.

Exploring the Wonders of Batanes: A Sustainable Paradise

Batanes, located in the far northern part of the Philippines, is another eco-tourism gem that has become a model for sustainable travel. Known for its rolling hills, ancient stone houses, and a serene atmosphere untouched by modern development, Batanes offers a unique and tranquil experience for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. However, as its popularity grows, the province has taken steps to ensure that tourism remains sustainable and beneficial to the local communities.

Sustainable Travel Practices in Batanes:

Cultural Preservation: One of the main attractions in Batanes is its distinct culture and heritage. The Ivatan people, the indigenous community of Batanes, have lived on the islands for centuries, and their traditions and way of life are integral to the province's identity. Sustainable tourism practices in Batanes aim to protect and promote the local culture, from the preservation of Ivatan stone houses to the encouragement of responsible cultural tourism. Local artisans, farmers, and cooks also benefit from eco-tourism as travelers seek authentic cultural experiences, such as traditional Ivatan cuisine and handicrafts.

Sustainable Transportation: Batanes has limited infrastructure, and to maintain its charm, the island's government has imposed regulations on the number of tourists allowed to visit at one time. This helps avoid overcrowding and ensures that the local environment and culture are not overwhelmed. Additionally, eco-friendly transportation, such as bicycles and electric vehicles, are promoted to reduce carbon emissions.

Environmental Conservation: Efforts to protect Batanes’ natural beauty are also underway, including the establishment of protected areas such as the Batanes Protected Landscape. Local tour operators work closely with environmental organizations to promote eco-friendly activities, such as hiking and birdwatching, that have minimal environmental impact.

Batanes exemplifies how eco-tourism can be integrated with cultural preservation, showing that it is possible to promote tourism while protecting both the environment and the local way of life.

The Impact on Local Communities

One of the most significant advantages of eco-tourism is its ability to positively impact local communities. By prioritizing sustainability, local residents can directly benefit from the tourism sector without compromising their natural environment. Here's how eco-tourism is benefiting local communities in places like Palawan and Batanes:

Economic Growth: Eco-tourism creates jobs in local communities, from tour guides to hotel staff and restaurant workers. By attracting eco-conscious tourists, these areas can generate steady income while preserving their natural resources. Moreover, many of the businesses involved in eco-tourism are locally owned, ensuring that the economic benefits stay within the community.

Cultural Empowerment: Eco-tourism promotes the cultural heritage of local communities, allowing them to share their traditions and customs with visitors. This not only fosters pride in local culture but also creates opportunities for cultural exchange and understanding. In Batanes, for example, the Ivatan people have become cultural ambassadors, showcasing their unique way of life to the world.

Environmental Awareness: By promoting eco-tourism, local communities become more aware of the importance of environmental conservation. Through the sustainable management of their natural resources, these communities are learning to balance economic development with environmental protection, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same natural beauty that tourists currently flock to.

Conclusion

The Philippines is a shining example of how eco-tourism can benefit both the environment and local communities. With destinations like Palawan and Batanes leading the charge, the country demonstrates that sustainable travel is not just a trend but a necessity for preserving natural resources and promoting cultural heritage. As eco-tourism continues to grow in the Philippines, it will undoubtedly play a key role in shaping the future of tourism in the country, ensuring that the Philippines remains a sustainable and thriving destination for generations to come.