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Monday, October 14, 2024

The Danger of Truth and Ignorance: Understanding Two Critical Concepts


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In the midst of the rapid changes in our society, two critical ideas come to mind that remind us of how ideologies like fascism can take root and why truth often becomes the target of hatred.

These ideas are:

"The further a society drifts from the truth, the more it will hate those who speak it."

"When asked how fascism starts, they first entice the ignorant, then silence the wise."


Truth and Hatred: A Cycle of Sacrifice

The first idea speaks of the relationship between truth and hatred, a powerful cycle that engulfs societies that stray from reason. I’ve seen this firsthand in the way people react to uncomfortable truths. When a society chooses to accept lies or false beliefs rather than confront the truth, those who stand for honesty often become targets of persecution.

There’s a fear in facing the truth, especially when it has the potential to disrupt illusions built by those in power. I recall instances where, upon challenging certain norms or exposing corruption through my platform, the reaction was not just indifference but outright hostility. I realized this anger wasn’t directed at me personally—it was aimed at the truth itself.

In many countries, leaders use disinformation to distract people from real issues like corruption, unemployment, or inequality. I've witnessed how those who expose these truths—whether whistleblowers, journalists, or activists—are often vilified. In such a climate, it’s not just their words that are attacked; they face harassment, threats, and in extreme cases, violence. The anger toward them stems from a deep fear of change, a reluctance to confront the truth.


The Rise of Fascism: Ignorance and the Silencing of Intelligence

The second idea illustrates how fascism takes hold. It starts with the manipulation of the ignorant and the silencing of the wise. I’ve seen echoes of this in various political landscapes, where those in power appeal to the uninformed masses, promising easy solutions to complex problems. When people are deprived of critical thinking, they become easier to control.

I’ve watched how those who question or challenge these simplistic ideas are often dismissed or silenced. Whether it’s through censorship, defamation, or the monopolization of media, the voices of reason are gradually drowned out. It becomes easier for fascism to take root when no one dares to oppose or present more nuanced perspectives.

Fascism thrives on control—control of thoughts, ideas, and dissent. The ignorant become tools in the hands of authoritarian leaders, while the wise, who could offer meaningful opposition, are silenced. I’ve often wondered what happens when rational thinkers give in to fear or indifference, choosing silence over resistance. It creates a dangerous void where manipulation and deceit can flourish unchecked.


A Reminder for the Present

These two ideas feel more relevant than ever as the world continues to face the challenges of disinformation, the rise of authoritarian regimes, and the suppression of free thought. I’ve had my share of moments where speaking the truth felt like standing against a tide of indifference or hostility. But it’s crucial to remember that if we allow truth to be silenced, we risk allowing lies to dominate our societies.

As I reflect on these concepts, I’m reminded that our responsibility is not just to speak the truth but to actively fight against the forces that seek to silence those who do. Ignorance and fear are the breeding grounds of fascism. By encouraging open dialogue and critical thinking, we can help prevent these dangerous ideologies from taking root.

In these times, we must ask ourselves:

How do we prevent fascism?

Why is truth so often hated?

The answer lies in our collective willingness to stand up for the truth, no matter how uncomfortable it may be, and to resist the ignorance that threatens to lead us down a darker path.



How can truth win?

Why silence intelligence?

Sunday, October 13, 2024

Ang Panganib ng Katotohanan at Kamangmangan: Pag-unawa sa Dalawang Mahahalagang Kaisipan


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 "The Danger of Truth and Ignorance: Understanding Two Critical Concepts."

Sa gitna ng mga mabilis na pagbabago sa ating lipunan, mayroong dalawang mahalagang kaisipan na nagsisilbing paalala sa atin kung paano nabubuo ang mga ideolohiya ng pasismo at kung bakit ang katotohanan ay nagiging target ng pagkamuhi. 

Ang mga ito ay:

"Habang higit na lumalayo ang isang lipunan sa katotohanan, mas lalo nitong kamumuhian ang mga nagsasabi nito."

"Kapag tinanong kung paano nagsisimula ang Pasismo, una nilang inaakit ang mga mangmang, pagkatapos ay pinapatahimik nila ang mga matatalino."


Katotohanan at Pagkamuhi: Isang Siklo ng Pagpapakasakit

Ang unang kaisipan ay tumutukoy sa ugnayan ng katotohanan at pagkamuhi, isang makapangyarihang siklo na tila bumabalot sa mga lipunan na nagsisimulang lumihis mula sa pagiging makatuwiran. Sa oras na ang isang lipunan ay mas pinipiling tanggapin ang mga kasinungalingan o mga maling paniniwala kaysa sa harapin ang katotohanan, ang mga tao o sektor na nagsusulong ng mga katotohanan ay karaniwang nagiging target ng pag-uusig. Ito ay dahil sa katotohanan—kahit gaano pa kasakit o kahirap tanggapin—ay may kakayahang wasakin ang mga ilusyon na itinataguyod ng mga may kapangyarihan.

Halimbawa, sa maraming bansa, may mga lider na gumagamit ng disimpormasyon upang ilihis ang atensyon ng mamamayan sa mga tunay na problema tulad ng korapsyon, kawalan ng trabaho, o hindi pantay-pantay na karapatan. Sa ganitong kalagayan, kapag may mga indibidwal o grupo na sumusubok ibunyag ang katotohanan, hindi lamang sila binabalewala kundi aktibong sinusupil ng mga nasa kapangyarihan. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit ang mga whistleblower, mamamahayag, at mga aktibista ay madalas na kinakaharap ang banta ng pagkamuhi, pang-uusig, o maging karahasan. Ang galit sa kanila ay hindi simpleng resulta ng kanilang mga ginagawa kundi isang produkto ng takot ng isang lipunang hindi handang tanggapin ang pagbabago na dala ng katotohanan.


Ang Simula ng Pasismo: Kamangmangan at Katahimikan ng Katalinuhan

Samantala, ang ikalawang kaisipan ay nagpapaliwanag kung paano nabubuo ang isang pasistang pamahalaan. Mayroong dalawang mahalagang aspeto sa prosesong ito: una, ang pag-akit sa mga mangmang, at ikalawa, ang pagpapatahimik sa mga matatalino.

Ang pasismo ay isang ideolohiya na kadalasang nakabatay sa pagkokontrol at pagpapatahimik ng oposisyon. Upang magtagumpay, kailangan nitong manipulahin ang kamalayan ng masa—lalo na yaong mga madaling dayain dahil sa kakulangan ng kaalaman. Ang kamangmangan ng masa ay nagiging kasangkapan ng mga pinuno upang makuha ang kanilang suporta. Madaling takutin o aliwin ang mga taong walang malalim na pag-unawa sa mga kumplikadong usapin, kaya't nagiging madali para sa mga pasistang lider na itaguyod ang mga paniniwalang hindi makatwiran o nakakapanlinlang.

Kasunod nito, upang mapanatili ang kapangyarihan, kailangang patahimikin ang mga matatalinong tao—yaong may kakayahang magbigay ng makatwirang oposisyon o magpahayag ng masalimuot na mga ideya laban sa ideolohiya ng pasismo. Ang pagpapatahimik na ito ay maaaring dumaan sa iba't ibang paraan: mula sa direktang pagpatay ng mga kritiko, hanggang sa sapilitang pagkontrol sa edukasyon, media, at komunikasyon. Kapag wala nang mga taong matalino na nagsasalita, mas nagiging madali para sa pasismo na lumago at magpatuloy.


Isang Paalala sa Kasalukuyan

Ang dalawang kaisipang ito ay higit na mahalaga sa kasalukuyang panahon, lalo na't ang mundo ay patuloy na nahaharap sa mga hamon ng disimpormasyon, pag-usbong ng mga authoritarian na rehimen, at pagsupil sa malayang pag-iisip. Kapag tinanggal natin ang kalayaan ng bawat isa na magsalita ng katotohanan, inilalagay natin ang ating sarili sa panganib ng pamamayani ng kasinungalingan. Kapag pinipili nating manahimik habang may mga tao at institusyon na pinapalaganap ang hindi makatwirang kaalaman, unti-unti tayong tumutungo sa isang lipunang pinapamunuan ng kamangmangan at takot—isang pasistang lipunan.

Sa harap ng mga ganitong hamon, mahalagang tandaan na ang ating responsibilidad ay hindi lamang ang magsabi ng katotohanan kundi ang labanan ang pagtatangkang patahimikin ang mga boses na nagsusulong nito.


Paano maiiwasan ang pasismo?

Bakit kinamumuhian ang katotohanan?

8th GBK Awards Honor Environmental Heroes; Call for Filipinos' Next Environmental Defenders


Wazzup Pilipinas!?



The Center for Environmental Concerns (CEC) – Philippines, in cooperation with IBON Foundation, Inc., recently held this year’s 8th Gawad Bayani ng Kalikasan awarding ceremony this afternoon, at the Ignacio B. Gimenez Theater, Kolehiyo ng Artes at Literatura, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, to honor citizens and grassroots organizations who have taken extraordinary steps to safeguard our natural resources and uphold justice.

Among the recipients for this year’s Gawad Bayani ng Kalikasan for the Individual Category are: Atty. Grizelda ‘Gerthie’ Mayo – Anda, lawyer recognized for her ‘People’s Monitoring Team’ initiative to bring to the government’s attention the effects large-scale projects have to the environment and the public; Tatay Nestor Rotaquio, indigenous chieftain, farmer, and fisherman from Gen. Nakar, Quezon who bravely faced off against invasive projects that threatened their ancestral lands and their rights to cultivate where they reside; and Dr. Charito ‘Chito’ Medina, agricultural scientist who rallied with others to attain the writ of kalikasan against the genetically modified ‘golden rice.’


Among the recipients for this year’s Gawad Bayani ng Kalikasan for the Group Category are: Wild Bird Club of the Philippines, an organization dedicated to raise awareness on nurturing and protecting the avian biodiversity in the Philippines; Pangasinan People’s Strike for the Environment (PPSE), an alliance of Pangasinan locals who actively campaigned against offshore mining and nuclear power plants in their province, which led to the abduction by state forces of their conveners Eco Dangla and Jak Tiong earlier this year; and Katipunan ng mga Samahang Magbubukid – Lupang Ramos (KASAMA – LR), composed of courageous and steadfast farmers and organizers who have been fighting for their right to till their lands and stay in their community since 2010, practicing communal farming and agroecology.

In a turn of events, this year saw two recipients instead of traditionally just one for the Most Distinguished Award. First is Atty. Antonio Gabriel ‘Tony’ La Viña, lawyer for the environment and its defenders, climate expert, and academician, was lauded for his legal aid to Lumad victims when the Save Our Schools Network faced attacks from state forces. This made him collectively part of the efforts in restoring and preserving not only the remaining forestlands in Mindanao, but the culture of its local people as well.

GBK also hailed Alyansa ng Mamamayan para sa Pagtatanggol ng Kabuhayan, Panirahan, at Kalikasan sa Manila Bay (AKAP KA – Manila Bay) as recipient of the  Most Distinguished Award, in recognition of their undeniable efforts in protecting the environment and people of Manila Bay despite being continuously targeted by attacking state and private forces. The awarding body reiterated their long-standing fight against power giants such as the notorious San Miguel Corporation and their destructive reclamation plans; as well as the enduring spirit that two of their organizers, youth activists Jhed Tamano and Jonila Castro, have shown even during the time they were forcibly disappeared by state forces, and now that they continue to face vilification and trumped up charges.

As the 8th Gawad Bayani ng Kalikasan awarding ceremony ends, let the nominees and awardees be our inspiration in continuing the struggle for environmental and social justice. See you on the streets this Indigenous People’s Month and Peasant Month!

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