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Sunday, April 21, 2024

On-the-Go Water Purification: Introducing the Mobile Disinfection System


Wazzup Pilipinas!?


In this world struggling with climate change, natural disasters, and the relentless pursuit of sustainable development, the quest for safe and accessible drinking water remains paramount. 

Every year, the Philippines experiences an average of more than 20 typhoons and it has become stronger, more lethal, and more devastating. Access to safe drinking water during these kinds of emergencies or calamities is critical for public health.

This is where the SafeWaTrS Mobile Water Disinfection System enters the scene, a groundbreaking invention that pledged to revolutionize water treatment in disaster-stricken communities and rural areas worldwide. Developed by a team led by Engr. Prima Joy F. Margarito, this innovative system is compact, mobile, and energy self-sufficient, offering a lifeline to those in need.

The Ingenious Solution

The SafeWaTrS Mobile Water Disinfection System represents a paradigm shift in water treatment technology. Unlike traditional systems tethered to fixed infrastructure and reliant on electricity, SafeWaTrS is a beacon of versatility and resilience. Powered by solar energy, it can operate even in the most remote or resource-constrained environments, providing a lifeline during calamities, emergencies, or disruptions in water supply. “Our invention makes dirty water clean and safe to drink”, Engr. Prima Margarito answered when asked about how the invention works using layman’s terms, she said that it has three main parts – the chemical treatment system; the post-filtration system; and the solar power system.

The chemical treatment system cleans the water using the chemicals to make pollutants clump together. Think of it like gathering dirt into big clumps so they can be easily removed. After the chemical treatment, the water goes through the post-filtration system equipped with three different filters to remove the remaining particles. There's also an activated carbon filter to remove the smell and color. For sterilization, a UV sterilizer is used, which is very effective at killing germs without using chemicals.

The invention runs on solar energy, which means it is powered by sunlight. This makes it eco-friendly and able to operate even in areas without electricity. This compact system is designed for simplicity, allowing ordinary individuals to operate it with ease. Its batch-type operation can produce up to 170 liters of safe drinking water per cycle, ensuring a steady supply for communities in need. What sets SafeWaTrS apart from the others is its mobility; outfitted with the material of castor wheels, it can be swiftly transported to areas where it is most needed, delivering hope and relief to those facing water scarcity


Addressing a Global Challenge

The significance of the SafeWaTrS Mobile Water Disinfection System extends far beyond its innovative design. It tackles head-on the pressing issue of water scarcity during disasters, strong typhoons, and in rural areas plagued by contamination or disruptions in supply, providing access to safe drinking water, not only meets the immediate needs of communities but also contributes to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all.

The technology has been tested using flood water, surface water, and groundwater to produce drinking water conforming to the standard parameters prescribed in the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water (PNSDW) of 2017, including heavy metals.


The Visionary Inventors

At the helm of this groundbreaking invention is Engr. Prima Joy F. Margarito, a Senior Science Research Specialist at the DOST-Industrial Technology Development Institute. With a background in Chemical Engineering and expertise in water and wastewater treatment, Engr. Margarito embodies the spirit of innovation and dedication to societal impact. Alongside a team of brilliant minds, including Rochelle L. Retamar, Dante C. Vergara, Reynaldo L. Esguerra, Rodelma D. Perez, and Reymundo K. Adan, Engr. Margarito has spearheaded the development of a technology poised to reshape the landscape of water treatment. During the Research & Development phase, they conducted several experiments to determine the most cost-effective and efficient chemical for treating flood or contaminated water. ”I vividly remember spending countless hours reading journals to compile a shortlist of chemicals, particularly those effective in removing heavy metals. In a collaborative brainstorming session with my teammates, we finalized the list considering its availability in the local market. Subsequently, we conducted experiments together to determine the optimum dosage and pH, laying the foundation for our prototype”, said Engr. Margarito, as she remembers the struggles they experienced in building the system.

Leveraging the diverse expertise of their team members, they have come up with a prototype powered by solar energy. The moment of truth arrived when they tested their prototype with floodwater, and the results were incredibly fascinating.


Paving the Way for a Brighter Future

As the SafeWaTrS Mobile Water Disinfection System gains traction, Engr. Margarito envisions a future where clean water is not a luxury but a fundamental human right. With patents filed and funds secured, the path to market readiness is clear. The journey, however, does not end there.

Engr. Margarito's legacy as an inventor and researcher lies in her commitment to driving positive change and inspiring a new generation of innovators. Through collaboration, sustainability, and unwavering dedication, she aims to shape a future where innovative solutions address the most pressing challenges facing humanity.

“Seeing the smiles on people's faces as they benefited from our technology was truly heartwarming. Hearing their gratitude and knowing that our invention provided them with a source of potable water was a testament to the significant impact our technology had on their lives”, as Engr. Margarito recalls the satisfying moment on one of their deployment activities in the Philippines.

In a world teetering on the brink of uncertainty, the SafeWaTrS Mobile Water Disinfection System stands as a beacon of hope—a testament to the power of ingenuity in overcoming adversity and forging a path toward a brighter tomorrow. As communities around the globe face ever-increasing threats from climate change and natural disasters, Engr. Prima Joy F. Margarito and her team offer not just a solution, but also a lifeline—a promise of safe water for all, today and for generations to come.

** This feature is a part of the "Shape the Future" campaign, highlighting nine Philippine inventions featured in the 49th International Exhibition of Inventions Geneva (IEIG) on April 17-21, 2023. Competing for gold awards, these innovations also aim to promote local technologies for potential international technology transfer and commercialization.


By Matt Jerome Casequin

Photos Courtesy: DOST- Industrial Technology Development Institute

Taste the Future: Philippine Salt Innovation to Entice Global Palates


Wazzup Pilipinas!?


In the fast-paced world of culinary innovations, one Filipino invention is turning heads, delighting taste buds, and reshaping traditions. Enter Ms. Maricar Carandang, one of the creative minds behind the Flavored Salt and Food Seasoning invention developed by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) - Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI). With a blend of scientific savvy and culinary flair, Maricar and her dedicated team are flipping the script on what it means to season with style.

A Journey of Innovation: From Lab to Kitchen 

Maricar Carandang's adventure in innovation started with a curious mind and a love for chemistry. Armed with a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from the Central Luzon State University and a hunger for discovery, she found herself at the laboratory of the DOST - ITDI, where her passion for experimentation collided with the world of testing and analysis. Little did she know, her journey would take her from the lab to the community outskirts, and now to the dinner table, sprinkling a little magic along the way.



“When I started working, I always thought that I would only be confined in the four walls of the laboratory. However, I soon discovered opportunities to share our expertise with the public. It has taken me to numerous provinces across the Philippines, allowing me to engage with diverse audiences and spread awareness about our work beyond the confines of the lab”, Maricar shared. 

Reflecting on her creative process, Maricar speaks of a passion for learning and a boundless curiosity. It is this insatiable thirst for knowledge that propels her forward, constantly pushing the boundaries of possibilities in science and technology. Trained by industry veterans, she credits her mentors for molding her when she was a very young researcher into an inventive powerhouse where she is today. 



From Concept to Creation: The Birth of Flavored Salt

Despite being an archipelagic country, the Philippines relies heavily on salt imports to meet its needs. In the early 1990s, provinces like Bulacan, Pangasinan, Occidental Mindoro, and Cavite supplied 85% of the country's salt needs. However, by the turn of the millennium, various factors led to a significant decline in domestic production. Today, local production only accounts for a modest 17% of the country's salt requirement, with Occidental Mindoro leading the charge according to the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute.


by Marvin Eric O. Dela Cruz

Science Majors Participate in Month-long Singapore-PH Leadership Exchange Program




Program participants at Mt. Pinatubo (Photo credit: Lillian Rodriguez).


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Students of the UP Diliman College of Science (UPD-CS) and the Republic Polytechnic in Singapore (RP) immersed themselves in the month-long Temasek Foundation International Specialists’ Community Action and Leadership Exchange (TFI SCALE) Programme, the first half taking place in Singapore on September 6 to 19, 2023, and the second half in the Philippines last March 31 to April 8, 2024.

The TFI SCALE Programme aims to promote cultural, cognitive, social, and emotional engagements among Southeast Asian youths. In the 9th iteration of the program, students from the National Institute of Geological Sciences (UPD-CS NIGS), Institute of Biology (UPD-CS IB), and National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (UPD-CS NIMBB) collaborated with students from RP’s School of Applied Sciences.

As part of the program in the Philippines, the exchange students visited Mt. Pinatubo, the Las Piñas-Parañaque Wetland Park (LPPWP), and the Parañaque Science High School (ParSci) to explore the country's climate, biodiversity, research, and sustainability issues.

The participants were divided into three groups: the microplastics group which examined the presence of microplastics in Manila Bay, the coliform group which investigated human and animal waste in the bay, and the mangrove cleanup trash segregation group which surveyed various types of trash found in the protected mangrove area of LPPWP.




Participants performing a clean-up drive at LPPWP (Photo credit: Lillian Rodriguez).


They also conducted a Youth Community Engagement Program for Grade 7 students of ParSci. The outreach program included activities meant to raise awareness of climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability among ParSci students, especially since the school is located right beside one of the major tributaries of Manila Bay.

In her closing remarks, Program Coordinator Dr. Lillian Jennifer Rodriguez underscored the program’s importance in teaching the youth about sustainability, building lifelong ties, and producing future leaders. “You are our future leaders,” she said, reminding them of their responsibility to apply the knowledge they have gained from the program.

Last April 4, 2024, UPD Chancellor Edgardo Carlo Vistan II signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in the presence of RP officials, solidifying future partnerships between the two institutions. The MOU stated that both parties will collaborate on the “exchange of students, including student internship; joint lectures, research activities, symposia, and projects; exchange of academic materials, publications, and information; and exchange of academic staff.”




MOU signing by UPD Chancellor Edgardo Carlo Vistan II and RP’s Senior Director (Student Services) Mr. Ashley Chua at UPD-CS Administration Building Auditorium (Photo credit: Jefferson Villacruz, UP Diliman Information Office).

“This program fostered a rich exchange of experiences,” said Raymond Gallego, one of the program’s participants and student of UPD-CS NIGS, in his testimonial. “The formalization of this partnership between UP Diliman and Republic Polytechnic definitely paves the way for more students to forge friendships, expand their knowledge, and strengthen relations between our countries.”

Aside from Gallego, the CS students who completed the program were Francesca Petero, Alena Taladua, Kristina Marie Dela Cruz, Johannah Isabel Sengson, Florence Maryanna Agcaoili, Sabine Alexa Guinto, Martine Gabrielle Rosete, Josef Emil Artiaga, Sean Michael Maghirang, John Daniel Regala, John Nash Guzon, and Glenn Vallespin.


By Harvey Sapigao
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