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Sunday, April 9, 2023

The impact Chinese-owned businesses on the Philippine economy


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Philippine businesses with Chinese owners have been a significant part of the country's economic landscape for many years. The Chinese community has been present in the Philippines since the early 1900s and has since played a vital role in the development of the country's economy. In recent years, the number of Chinese-owned businesses in the Philippines has increased, which has caused some controversy and criticism. However, it is essential to understand the impact of these businesses on the Philippine economy.



History of Chinese Migration to the Philippines

The first wave of Chinese migration to the Philippines occurred in the early 1900s. Many Chinese came to the Philippines as traders, merchants, and laborers, mainly in Manila and other urban areas. They established themselves in various businesses such as retail, wholesale, and manufacturing. In the 1960s, the Chinese population in the Philippines began to increase, and many Chinese-owned businesses expanded, becoming some of the largest and most successful in the country.



Current State of Chinese-Owned Businesses in the Philippines

The Chinese-owned businesses in the Philippines have diversified over the years, with many of them operating in different sectors, such as retail, real estate, manufacturing, and finance. Some of the largest Chinese-owned businesses in the country include SM Investments Corporation, Jollibee Foods Corporation, and Ayala Corporation. These businesses have contributed significantly to the Philippine economy, providing employment opportunities and driving economic growth.



Chinese-Owned Businesses and Philippine Economy

The Chinese-owned businesses in the Philippines have played a significant role in the country's economy, contributing to its growth and development. These businesses have created job opportunities and provided employment to thousands of Filipinos. Moreover, the investments made by Chinese-owned businesses in the Philippines have helped the country's infrastructure and improved its economic competitiveness. Additionally, Chinese-owned businesses have been instrumental in establishing economic partnerships between the Philippines and China.



Controversies Surrounding Chinese-Owned Businesses in the Philippines

While Chinese-owned businesses have been beneficial to the Philippine economy, some controversies and criticisms have emerged over the years. One of the issues is the perceived negative impact on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Philippines. Some Filipinos argue that Chinese-owned businesses have an unfair advantage over SMEs, such as access to financing and lower labor costs. Another issue is the perception that Chinese-owned businesses are not paying the correct taxes, which may harm the Philippine economy.


Chinese-owned businesses have been a significant part of the Philippine economy for many years, contributing to its growth and development. These businesses have provided employment opportunities, driven economic growth, and established economic partnerships between the Philippines and China. However, some controversies and criticisms have emerged, such as the perceived negative impact on SMEs and tax issues. It is essential to understand the impact of Chinese-owned businesses on the Philippine economy and address any issues that may arise.



Filipino Chinese own a wide variety of businesses in the Philippines, spanning different sectors and industries. Here are some of the most common types of businesses owned by Filipino Chinese in the Philippines:

Retail - Filipino Chinese are involved in a large number of retail businesses in the Philippines, ranging from small sari-sari stores to large shopping malls. Some of the most well-known retail businesses owned by Filipino Chinese include SM Supermalls, Robinsons Malls, and Rustan's.


Manufacturing - Filipino Chinese are also involved in the manufacturing sector, producing a variety of products, such as textiles, electronics, and food products. Some of the most well-known manufacturing companies owned by Filipino Chinese include Liwayway Holdings Company Limited, the maker of Oishi snacks, and Universal Robina Corporation.


Real Estate - Filipino Chinese are major players in the real estate industry, owning large commercial and residential properties throughout the country. Some of the most well-known real estate companies owned by Filipino Chinese include Ayala Land, Inc., Megaworld Corporation, and Vista Land and Lifescapes.


Banking and Finance - Filipino Chinese are involved in the banking and finance industry, owning some of the largest banks and financial institutions in the country. Some of the most well-known banks and financial institutions owned by Filipino Chinese include Metrobank, BDO Unibank, and Security Bank.


Food and Beverage - Filipino Chinese own many food and beverage businesses in the Philippines, ranging from fast-food chains to fine-dining restaurants. Some of the most well-known food and beverage businesses owned by Filipino Chinese include Jollibee Foods Corporation, Max's Group Inc., and Pancake House Inc.


Telecommunications - Filipino Chinese are also involved in the telecommunications industry, owning some of the largest telecommunications companies in the country. Some of the most well-known telecommunications companies owned by Filipino Chinese include Globe Telecom and PLDT.


Pharmaceuticals - Filipino Chinese own a number of pharmaceutical companies in the Philippines, producing both generic and branded drugs. Some of the most well-known pharmaceutical companies owned by Filipino Chinese include United Laboratories Inc. (UNILAB), Pascual Laboratories, and The Generics Pharmacy.

These are just some examples of the businesses owned by Filipino Chinese in the Philippines. There are many other types of businesses and industries that they are involved in, highlighting their significant contributions to the Philippine economy.


Business success is determined by various factors, such as the entrepreneur's vision, strategic planning, management skills, access to resources, market conditions, and more. It is not fair nor accurate to compare the overall capabilities of Chinese businessmen and Filipino businessmen as it varies on a case-to-case basis. Both nationalities have their own strengths and challenges, and each individual businessman must be evaluated based on their own merits, abilities, and accomplishments.

Marian Rivera of the Philippines


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Marian Rivera is a Filipino-Spanish actress, model, and television personality who has gained immense popularity in the Philippines and throughout Southeast Asia. She has become a household name, known for her stunning looks, impeccable acting skills, and engaging personality.


Early Life and Education

Marian Rivera was born in Madrid, Spain, on August 12, 1984, to a Spanish father, Francisco Javier Gracia Alonso, and a Filipino mother, Amalia Rivera. When she was two years old, her family moved to the Philippines, where she was raised in a traditional Filipino household. She attended Saint Francis of Assisi College System in Las Piñas City and then completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from De La Salle University-Dasmariñas.


Career

Marian Rivera started her career as a commercial model, appearing in several advertisements for various brands. In 2005, she was discovered by a talent scout and offered her first acting role in the TV drama series "Kung Mamahalin Mo Lang Ako." However, it was her breakthrough role in the 2007 hit series "Marimar" that brought her widespread recognition and catapulted her to stardom.

Since then, Marian has starred in several hit television dramas and movies, including "Dyesebel," "My Beloved," "Carmela," "Temptation of Wife," "Amaya," "Encantadia," and "Super Ma'am," among others. She has also won several awards for her outstanding performances, including the Best Actress award at the 32nd PMPC Star Awards for Television for her role in "Amaya."

Apart from acting, Marian is also a successful model and endorser, having worked with numerous brands such as Jollibee, Nestle, Coca-Cola, and many others. In 2014, she launched her own line of fragrances, "Marian Rivera Eau de Parfum," which quickly became a bestseller.


Personal Life

Marian Rivera is married to fellow actor Dingdong Dantes. The couple got engaged in 2014 and tied the knot in a grand ceremony in December of the same year. They have two children together, a daughter named Maria Letizia and a son named Jose Sixto.

Apart from her acting and modeling career, Marian is also known for her philanthropic work. She is a supporter of several charitable organizations, including the Philippine Red Cross, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), among others.


Marian Rivera is a versatile and talented actress who has captivated audiences with her beauty, acting skills, and engaging personality. Her rise to stardom is a testament to her hard work and dedication to her craft, and she has become an inspiration to many young Filipinos who aspire to follow in her footsteps. With her continued success in the entertainment industry and her philanthropic work, Marian Rivera has undoubtedly become one of the most beloved celebrities in the Philippines today.



Marian Rivera as Darna

Marian Rivera is well-known for her portrayal of the iconic Filipino superhero Darna in the 2009 television series adaptation of the same name. Darna is a popular comic book character created by Mars Ravelo, and her story has been adapted into numerous movies and TV series since the 1950s.

Rivera's portrayal of Darna was highly praised by audiences and critics alike. Her interpretation of the character brought a fresh and modern take on the iconic superhero, while also staying true to the spirit of the original comics. Her performance showcased her versatility as an actress, as she seamlessly transitioned between the strong and confident superhero persona of Darna and the more vulnerable and relatable Narda, Darna's alter-ego.

Rivera's transformation into Darna was also a topic of discussion among fans and critics. She underwent intense physical training and martial arts lessons to prepare for the role, which she executed flawlessly onscreen. Her portrayal of Darna's signature battle cries also became an iconic moment in the series.

Beyond her performance, Rivera's portrayal of Darna was significant for Filipino audiences, as it showcased a powerful and independent female superhero who fought for justice and equality. Darna has long been considered a symbol of Filipino strength and resilience, and Rivera's portrayal of the character further reinforced that.

Marian Rivera's portrayal of Darna was a standout moment in her career and a significant contribution to Philippine pop culture. Her interpretation of the beloved superhero brought a new generation of fans to the character and cemented her status as one of the country's most beloved actresses.


Tattoos and Apo Whang Od of the Philippines


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Tattoos are a form of body art that has been practiced for centuries. They have a rich history and cultural significance in many societies. Tattoos have gained widespread popularity in recent years, with people of all ages, backgrounds, and professions sporting inked designs on their skin. In this blog post, we will explore the history of tattoos, different styles and techniques, tattoo safety, and the meaning behind tattoos.



History of Tattoos 

Tattoos have been around for thousands of years, with evidence of their existence dating back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, China, and Japan. In these societies, tattoos were used to signify social status, religious beliefs, and cultural traditions. The word "tattoo" comes from the Tahitian word "tatau," which means to mark or strike. European sailors brought the practice of tattooing to the Western world in the 1700s, where it became popular among sailors and soldiers. In the 20th century, tattoos became associated with subcultures such as rock and roll, punk, and biker gangs.



Styles and Techniques 

There are many different styles of tattooing, each with its unique characteristics and techniques. Traditional tattoos, also known as old school or sailor tattoos, are characterized by bold outlines and limited color palettes. These tattoos often depict nautical themes such as anchors, ships, and sea creatures. Realism tattoos aim to replicate the look of a photograph, with a focus on shading and texture. Japanese tattoos, also known as Irezumi, feature intricate designs and bold colors, often depicting mythological creatures such as dragons and koi fish. Watercolor tattoos use vibrant colors and abstract designs to create a watercolor painting effect on the skin.



Tattoo Safety 

Getting a tattoo is a serious decision that requires careful consideration and research. It's essential to choose a reputable and licensed tattoo artist who uses sterile equipment and follows proper hygiene procedures. The tattoo artist should also be able to provide information on aftercare and be available for any questions or concerns. Before getting a tattoo, it's important to understand the risks involved, such as infection, allergic reactions, and scarring. It's also important to choose a location on the body that will not interfere with work or daily activities and to avoid getting a tattoo on areas of the skin that are prone to stretching or wrinkling.



The Meaning Behind Tattoos 

Tattoos can have many different meanings, ranging from personal expression to cultural identity. Some people get tattoos to commemorate a significant life event, such as a wedding or the birth of a child. Others get tattoos to honor a loved one who has passed away or to express their faith or spirituality. Tattoos can also be a form of self-expression, allowing individuals to showcase their personality, beliefs, or interests. In some cultures, tattoos are seen as a rite of passage or a way to signify membership in a particular group.

Tattoos are a form of body art with a rich history and cultural significance. There are many different styles and techniques of tattooing, each with its unique characteristics and methods. It's essential to choose a reputable and licensed tattoo artist and understand the risks involved before getting a tattoo. Tattoos can have many different meanings, ranging from personal expression to cultural identity, and are a powerful form of self-expression and creativity.



Apo Whang Od

Apo Whang Od, also known as Maria Oggay, is a traditional tattoo artist from the Kalinga tribe in the Philippines. She is considered the last mambabatok, a traditional Kalinga tattoo artist, and is famous for her hand-tapped tattoos that are done using a thorn and ink from the soot of burnt wood. In this blog post, we will explore the life and legacy of Apo Whang Od, her unique tattooing technique, and the cultural significance of her work.



Early Life 

Apo Whang Od was born in the village of Buscalan in Kalinga province, Philippines, in 1917. She grew up in a small village where tattooing was a common practice among the Kalinga people. At the age of 15, she began learning the art of traditional tattooing from her father and other elders in the community. She quickly became known for her skills and was sought after by people from all over the region who wanted to get traditional Kalinga tattoos.



Tattooing Technique 

Apo Whang Od's tattooing technique is unique and has been passed down through generations of Kalinga tattoo artists. She uses a thorn from the calamansi tree, which is dipped in ink made from the soot of burnt wood. The thorn is then tapped into the skin using a bamboo stick. The process is painful and can take several hours to complete, depending on the size and complexity of the design.



Cultural Significance 

Traditional Kalinga tattoos are not just decorative but are also a significant part of the Kalinga culture. They are seen as a symbol of strength, courage, and identity. The designs are inspired by nature and often depict animals, plants, and geometric shapes. Tattoos were also used to mark significant life events such as weddings, births, and deaths. Apo Whang Od's work has helped to preserve and promote the traditional Kalinga tattooing practice, which was in danger of being lost due to the influence of modern tattooing.



Legacy 

Apo Whang Od's work has gained worldwide recognition, and she has been featured in numerous documentaries and publications. Her fame has brought many tourists to the village of Buscalan, where she lives, and has helped to promote Kalinga culture and traditions. Her work has also inspired a new generation of tattoo artists who are interested in learning the traditional Kalinga tattooing technique. In 2018, she was awarded the Dangal ng Haraya Award for her contributions to Philippine culture and the arts.


Apo Whang Od is a living legend and an important cultural figure in the Philippines. Her unique tattooing technique and her dedication to preserving traditional Kalinga tattooing have made her an inspiration to many. Her work has helped to promote Kalinga culture and traditions and has brought attention to the importance of preserving traditional art forms. Apo Whang Od's legacy will continue to inspire and educate people about the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines for generations to come.



Are tattoos safe

When done in a professional and hygienic environment, tattoos are generally safe. However, as with any procedure that involves breaking the skin, there are some risks involved. It's important to understand these risks before getting a tattoo.

Infection is one of the most common risks associated with tattoos. If the equipment is not properly sterilized, or if the tattoo artist doesn't follow proper hygiene practices, it can increase the risk of infection. It's important to choose a reputable tattoo artist who uses sterile equipment, follows proper hygiene practices, and uses single-use needles.

Allergic reactions can also occur from the ink used in tattoos. While rare, some people may have an allergic reaction to certain ink colors, which can cause itching, swelling, or rash around the tattoo area. If you have a history of allergic reactions, it's important to discuss this with your tattoo artist before getting a tattoo.

Other potential risks include scarring, keloid formation, and skin discoloration. It's important to follow proper aftercare instructions to minimize the risk of these complications.

Overall, tattoos can be safe when done in a professional and hygienic environment by a trained and experienced tattoo artist. However, it's important to understand the potential risks and to take steps to minimize them. If you have any concerns or questions about getting a tattoo, it's best to discuss them with your tattoo artist before getting the tattoo.



What are the positive and negative issues about tattoos

Tattoos have become increasingly popular over the years, with people from all walks of life getting inked. While tattoos can be a form of self-expression and can hold significant personal meaning, there are both positive and negative issues to consider before getting a tattoo.

Positive Issues:

Self-expression: Tattoos are a form of self-expression, allowing individuals to showcase their personality, beliefs, or values.


Cultural significance: Tattoos can hold cultural significance, representing important traditions or beliefs of a particular culture or community.


Artistic expression: Many people view tattoos as a form of art, with intricate and meaningful designs created by talented tattoo artists.


Empowerment: For some people, tattoos can be empowering and help them feel more confident and in control of their body and identity.


Commemoration: Tattoos can be used to commemorate significant events or people in one's life, such as the birth of a child or the memory of a loved one.

Negative Issues:

Health risks: As mentioned earlier, there are health risks associated with getting a tattoo, including infection, allergic reactions, and scarring.


Stigma and discrimination: Despite tattoos becoming more mainstream, some individuals and employers may still view tattoos negatively, potentially leading to discrimination or bias.


Regret: While tattoos are meant to be permanent, people's tastes and preferences can change over time, leading to feelings of regret and wanting the tattoo removed.


Professional limitations: Certain professions, such as healthcare or government jobs, may have strict policies regarding visible tattoos, which can limit career opportunities.


Social acceptance: Depending on the individual's social circle or community, tattoos may not be widely accepted, leading to feelings of isolation or rejection.

While tattoos can be a form of self-expression and can hold significant personal meaning, there are both positive and negative issues to consider before getting a tattoo. It's important to weigh the potential risks and benefits and to make an informed decision that aligns with one's personal values and beliefs.



How are tattoos done

Tattoos are done by injecting ink into the skin using a needle. The process typically involves the following steps:

Design consultation: Before the tattooing process begins, the client and tattoo artist will have a consultation to discuss the design and placement of the tattoo.


Preparing the skin: The tattoo artist will clean the area of skin where the tattoo will be placed and shave any hair if necessary.


Creating the stencil: The artist will create a stencil of the design using a transfer paper, which is then applied to the skin.


Outlining: The artist will begin by outlining the design using a single needle or a group of needles attached to a tattoo machine. This creates the basic outline of the design.


Shading and coloring: Once the outline is complete, the artist will begin to shade and color in the design using different types of needles and ink.


Cleaning and bandaging: After the tattoo is complete, the artist will clean the area and apply a bandage to protect the tattoo and prevent infection.

It's important to note that the tattooing process can be painful, as the needles penetrate the skin to inject the ink. Pain levels can vary depending on the location of the tattoo and individual pain tolerance. The artist may also use a numbing cream to help alleviate some of the pain.

The tattooing process requires a skilled and experienced tattoo artist who uses sterile equipment and follows proper hygiene practices to ensure a safe and successful tattooing experience.



The most popular designs for tattoos

Tattoos come in a wide variety of designs and styles, with new trends and designs constantly emerging. However, some designs have remained popular over time. Here are some of the most popular designs for tattoos:

Tribal designs: These designs are inspired by traditional tribal art and can range from simple black lines to intricate patterns and shapes.


Lettering and quotes: These tattoos feature words, phrases, or quotes, often in a stylized font or script.


Animals: Animal tattoos can range from realistic depictions to stylized and abstract designs, with popular choices including lions, eagles, wolves, and snakes.


Flowers: Floral designs are a popular choice for tattoos, with designs featuring roses, lilies, and cherry blossoms being among the most popular.


Geometric designs: These tattoos feature geometric shapes and patterns, such as triangles, circles, and squares, often in black ink.


Portraits: These tattoos feature a realistic or stylized portrait of a person or animal, often requiring a skilled tattoo artist to achieve the desired level of detail.


Symbols and icons: Tattoos featuring symbols and icons, such as hearts, stars, and crosses, are popular choices for those looking for a simple and meaningful design.


Watercolor tattoos: These tattoos feature colorful and abstract designs that resemble watercolor paintings, often with a soft and ethereal appearance.


Pop culture references: Tattoos inspired by popular culture, such as movie characters, bands, and TV shows, are a popular choice for many people.


Traditional designs: These tattoos are inspired by traditional American and Japanese tattooing styles and often feature bold and bright colors, thick outlines, and iconic designs such as anchors, skulls, and dragons.

Of course, these are just a few examples of the many different designs and styles of tattoos that exist. Ultimately, the design and style of a tattoo are a personal choice and should be chosen based on what speaks to the individual.



Who are the popular tattoo artists

There are many talented tattoo artists around the world, but here are some of the most popular and well-known:

Kat Von D: A tattoo artist, author, and TV personality, Kat Von D is known for her intricate and highly detailed black and grey tattoos. She gained widespread fame on the reality TV show "LA Ink" and has since launched her own makeup and beauty line.


Dr. Woo: A Los Angeles-based tattoo artist, Dr. Woo has become known for his minimalist and intricate designs, often featuring fine lines and intricate patterns. He has tattooed many celebrities, including Justin Bieber and Miley Cyrus.


Nikko Hurtado: Based in California, Nikko Hurtado is known for his realistic portraits and detailed color work. He has won multiple awards for his work and has a large following on social media.


Bang Bang: Based in New York City, Bang Bang (real name Keith McCurdy) has tattooed many celebrities, including Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Katy Perry. He is known for his bold and colorful designs.


David Hale: A Georgia-based artist, David Hale is known for his intricate and highly detailed nature-inspired tattoos. He often incorporates intricate linework and dotwork into his designs.


Anka Lavriv: A Ukrainian tattoo artist, Anka Lavriv is known for her delicate and intricate floral tattoos. She often works in a watercolor style, creating soft and ethereal designs.


Paul Booth: A tattoo artist and owner of Last Rites Tattoo Theatre in New York City, Paul Booth is known for his dark and macabre designs, often featuring skulls, demons, and other horror-inspired imagery.

These are just a few examples of the many talented tattoo artists around the world. It's important to do research and find a tattoo artist whose style and experience matches the desired design and vision.

There are many talented Filipino tattoo artists aside from Apo Whang Od. The Philippines has a rich history of traditional tattooing, and modern-day Filipino tattoo artists have continued to develop and innovate the art form.

Here are some notable Filipino tattoo artists:

Lane Wilcken: Originally from the United States, Lane Wilcken now lives in the Philippines and is known for his traditional Filipino hand-tap tattooing. He is the founder of the Kamalig Tattoo collective, which aims to preserve and promote traditional Filipino tattooing.


Whut: A tattoo artist based in Manila, Whut is known for his vibrant and bold designs that often incorporate traditional Filipino symbols and imagery.


Apo Whang Od's grandnieces: Following in the footsteps of their famous grandaunt Apo Whang Od, Grace Palicas and Ilyang Wigan are both talented tattoo artists who continue to practice traditional Kalinga tattooing.


Ferdie Lapan: A tattoo artist based in Cebu, Ferdie Lapan is known for his intricate and detailed designs, often featuring geometric patterns and mandalas.


Miro Dudas: Originally from Slovakia, Miro Dudas now lives in the Philippines and is known for his realistic portrait tattoos. He has won multiple awards for his work and has tattooed many celebrities.

These are just a few examples of the many talented Filipino tattoo artists. The Philippines has a thriving tattoo scene, and there are many other talented artists out there as well.

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