Wazzup Pilipinas!
Where do we go from acknowledging the
importance of a home? As the number one marketplace for all things real estate,
Lamudi Philippines talks about affordable housing
and how best to make to it available to every Filipino.
“More than just a roof to keep our people
safe from external threat, a shelter is where values are formed, hopes and
dreams are built, and the true meaning of family is defined. For many of us, a
home is indeed a symbol of identity and dignity,” said President Rodrigo
Duterte at the 7th National Developers’ Convention of the Organization of Socialized
Housing Developers of the Philippines (OSHDP). In the same event, the president
called on all economic development stakeholders to unite and formulate
development action plans aimed at providing decent homes to Filipinos.
The dream of having a home of their own is one common aspiration shared
by all Filipinos but as the rise of property prices continue to shoot up this
goal is becoming more and more elusive most especially to low-income earners. To
be able to address the housing ownership challenge many Filipino families face,
here are some innovative solutions that can be rolled out.
Affordable Finance
Schemes
The first step to housing within reach is easier finance schemes and
lower interest rates especially for the poor and the marginalized.
In recent financing program of Pag-IBIG Fund, the lowest interest rate
they offer to its members is 5.5% for a one year fixed-pricing period, 6.5% for 3 years, 7.270% for 5 years, 8.035% for 10 years, 8.585%
for 15 years, 8.8% for 20 years, 9.050% for 25 years, and 10% under a 30-year
fixed-pricing period. To avail of the lowest rate of 5.5% per annum, borrowers
must have a monthly amortization that should not exceed 30% of the borrower’s
gross monthly income; and the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value
of the collateral shall not exceed 75%.
One major worry though is the full
risk-based pricing framework that the Fund has recently adopted. This means
that the interest rates will only be fixed on the assigned period and might go
higher or lower depending upon the prevailing market rates. Fortunately the
shelter agency reported that since they used the new scheme, the agency has
lowered its rate for five consecutive times. This rule applies to all eligible
members of the Fund.
Public–Private
Partnerships
In a study of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
(HUDCC), the affordability of housing has been adversely affected by
out-of-control urbanization and unplanned urban sprawl where demand for
residential land far outstrips the available supply of land, particularly in
densely populated areas.
The best course of action for this dilemma can start with more proactive
engagement of private investors in the national agenda. With the government and
the private sector sharing ideas and working together, planning for future
developments of a city that will include more low-cost housing will be made
much easier.
The only listed example of public and private cooperation under property
development in the portal of the Public–Private Partnership Center of the
Philippines is the Pabahay
sa Riles Project which can be recalled as not exactly a success.
As upcoming projects such as the Cavite–Laguna Expressway and the NLEX–SLEX
Connector Road has been proven to be helpful, we can only hope that joint
venture real estate developments will soon be planned and conceptualized for
Filipinos.
Lower Rental
Costs
Taking a leaf from the plans of former HUDCC chief Leni Robredo, a public
rental housing program can likewise help ease the financial burden of housing
to salaried workers and employees. This initiative will help individuals and
families who temporarily chose to reside near their workplace in the city but
do not intend to acquire a home there. By providing value-for-money ready-for-lease
units, the families can save up for that dream house that they can own in the
future.
According to a study conducted by the Philippine Institute for Development
Studies (PIDS) in 2004, 33% and 17% of the Philippines’ urban population are renters
and sharers, respectively. Through helping this big chunk of the market, this
might be the way to not only help future homeowners save but also address the
issue of informal settlements in key urban areas.