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Sunday, March 23, 2025

The Battle for Truth: How Disinformation is Tearing the Philippines Apart


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The truth is under siege. The weaponization of social media has turned our online spaces into battlegrounds of deception, where disinformation campaigns and fake news manipulate the public and threaten democracy itself. The Philippines, once hailed for its vibrant democracy and press freedom, now finds itself at a breaking point—caught between the power of lies and the fight for truth.

On March 21, Presidential Communications Office (PCO) Secretary Jay Ruiz sounded the alarm: online disinformation is dividing Filipinos, polarizing the nation, and tearing apart our social fabric. Speaking before lawmakers during a House Tri-Committee hearing on malicious and fake online content, Ruiz called for urgent action to combat this crisis, warning that unchecked misinformation could lead the country down a dangerous path.


Disinformation as a Political Weapon

Ruiz's warning is not new. We’ve seen how disinformation has been used as a political tool, spreading propaganda, silencing dissent, and distorting historical facts. The Philippines is no stranger to coordinated online attacks designed to manipulate public perception. Whether it’s through troll farms, AI-generated content, or deepfake technology, the goal remains the same: control the narrative, rewrite history, and weaken institutions that hold power to account.

"What is happening to us right now is we are being polarized, being divided online. Filipinos are being pitted against Filipinos," Ruiz told lawmakers, drawing parallels to the deep divisions in the United States fueled by misinformation.

This is not accidental. We’ve seen how falsehoods, repeated over and over again, become accepted as truth. This is the playbook of digital authoritarians: drown out facts with noise, attack independent voices, and spread confusion to make people question what’s real and what’s fake.


The Rise of Deepfake Deception

Ruiz also raised concerns over the growing dangers of deepfake technology, which has already begun to harm overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). AI-generated videos featuring celebrities are being used to scam unsuspecting victims, tricking them into sending money or handing over personal information.

The implications go beyond financial fraud. Imagine a world where deepfake technology is used to spread false narratives during elections, fabricate evidence in legal cases, or distort history to serve the interests of those in power. The lines between reality and fiction are already blurring, and without strong interventions, we risk losing the ability to distinguish truth from lies altogether.


The Government’s Response: Too Little, Too Late?

Ruiz called for stronger collaboration between the PCO, Department of Justice (DOJ), and Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) to combat the spread of fake news. He also proposed stricter online content moderation and regulation of platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok.

But let’s be clear: Big Tech companies are not based in the Philippines. They operate on a global scale, with business models that thrive on engagement—regardless of whether that engagement is fueled by truth or lies. Expecting these companies to regulate themselves has been a losing battle. We need stronger policies, independent fact-checking mechanisms, and digital literacy programs to equip Filipinos with the tools to discern fact from fiction.


The Role of Journalists and Citizens

While government action is necessary, the fight against disinformation cannot be won through legislation alone. It requires an informed and vigilant public—one that refuses to be manipulated by propaganda, that questions narratives designed to divide, and that holds those in power accountable.

Independent journalism has never been more critical. Investigative reporters, fact-checkers, and truth-tellers like Ross Flores Del Rosario, founder of Wazzup Pilipinas, continue to push back against the tide of fake news. But the cost of telling the truth is high. Journalists face online harassment, death threats, and legal attacks meant to silence them. And yet, we continue to speak up—because if we don’t, who will?


What’s at Stake?

This isn’t just about online trolls or fake news. This is about the future of our democracy. The spread of disinformation weakens institutions, erodes trust, and allows corruption to thrive in the shadows. It’s about power—who gets to control the narrative and who gets silenced.

Ruiz was right about one thing: The voice of truth must be louder than the lies. But this isn’t just the government’s responsibility. It’s up to all of us—journalists, educators, civil society, and everyday citizens—to reclaim our digital spaces and fight for the truth.

The battle isn’t over. The question is: Will we have the courage to keep fighting?

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