Philippines Strikes Back: Bold New Map Challenges China’s Claims in South China Sea!

Wazzup Pilipinas!?

Hello, China. We have map-making skills, too. 

#FilipinasDelNorte #PhilippineProvince

The phrase "Hello, China. We have map-making skills, too. #FilipinasDelNorte #PhilippineProvince" encapsulates the Philippines' assertion of its cartographic capabilities and territorial claims, particularly in the context of ongoing disputes in the South China Sea. This statement reflects a broader narrative intertwining historical cartography, national sovereignty, and geopolitical tensions.

Historical Cartography and Territorial Claims

Central to the Philippines' assertion is the Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas, commonly known as the Murillo Velarde map. Published in 1734 by Jesuit cartographer Pedro Murillo Velarde, this map is often referred to as the "Mother of all Philippine Maps." It meticulously details the Philippine archipelago, including features like "Panacot," believed by many Filipino scholars to represent the Scarborough Shoal. This map has been instrumental in the Philippines' efforts to assert territorial rights in the South China Sea, especially during international legal proceedings. 

In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague ruled in favor of the Philippines, stating that China had "no historical rights" based on their nine-dash line map. China, however, rejected the ruling. 

Recent Developments in the South China Sea Dispute

The South China Sea remains a hotspot for territorial disputes, with both China and the Philippines asserting claims over various features. In December 2024, China released geographical coordinates marking its claims over Scarborough Shoal, two days after the Philippines enacted twin laws reaffirming its maritime territories and rights in the South China Sea. 

In January 2025, both nations agreed to seek common ground and enhance cooperation despite ongoing disputes. During the 10th round of bilateral consultations, they committed to advancing coast guard and marine scientific collaboration and resolving conflicts peacefully. 

Espionage Concerns and Maritime Security

Tensions have also been exacerbated by incidents of alleged espionage. In February 2025, five Chinese nationals were arrested in the Philippines for allegedly spying on the Philippine navy near the South China Sea. The accused were said to be involved with Chinese Communist Party-affiliated groups that donated cash and vehicles to local entities, raising concerns about foreign influence and national security. 

Cultural Assertion through Social Media

The hashtags #FilipinasDelNorte and #PhilippineProvince in the original statement symbolize a cultural and nationalistic assertion of territorial claims. By emphasizing "FilipinasDelNorte," there is an implicit assertion of sovereignty over northern territories, possibly referencing areas like the Scarborough Shoal. Such social media expressions reflect the sentiments of Filipinos advocating for their country's territorial integrity.

Conclusion

The interplay between historical cartography and modern geopolitical strategies underscores the Philippines' efforts to assert its territorial claims. Through the utilization of historical maps like the Murillo Velarde map and contemporary diplomatic engagements, the Philippines continues to navigate the complex dynamics of the South China Sea disputes.

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