Wazzup Pilipinas!?
The Philippines has faced significant challenges in promoting Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) and addressing adolescent pregnancy. Amid these efforts, a data forensics group known as The Nerve conducted an in-depth analysis of public Facebook posts related to Project Dalisay, an initiative opposing the anti-adolescent pregnancy bill and CSE. Their investigation uncovered patterns of coordinated, inauthentic behavior aimed at spreading disinformation online.
The Rise of Project Dalisay and Its Online Influence
Project Dalisay emerged as a vocal entity opposing the implementation of CSE in the Philippines. The group disseminated content across various Facebook communities, including buy-and-sell groups, job hiring forums, and local interest groups. Notably, their top-shared video contained several fact-checked claims about CSE, alleging inappropriate content related to masturbation and non-traditional sexual practices. The Nerve's analysis highlighted that the spread of such content to diverse online communities was a strategic move to present an image of inclusivity and diversity. Enrique Niño Leviste, an associate sociology professor at Ateneo de Manila University, noted that targeting these groups creates a perception of pluralism, making the campaign appear more widespread and representative of various socioeconomic classes.
Identification of Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior
The Nerve's investigation revealed that numerous Facebook accounts amplifying Project Dalisay's content exhibited signs of inauthentic behavior. Out of 49 accounts sharing the group's top video, 14 had fewer than 50 friends, with 10 having fewer than 10 friends. Additionally, over half of these accounts used AI-generated or stock photos for their profiles or cover images. Many of these accounts also propagated attacks against Senator Risa Hontiveros, the principal author of the anti-adolescent pregnancy bill, labeling her with unfounded accusations and sharing misleading narratives.
Historical Context of Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior in the Philippines
This is not the first instance where coordinated inauthentic behavior has been identified in the Philippines. In March 2019, Facebook removed 200 pages, groups, and accounts based in the country for engaging in such deceptive practices. These entities used a mix of authentic and fake accounts to spread content on political news, upcoming elections, and controversial events from previous administrations. The operation was linked to a network organized by Nic Gabunada, highlighting the persistent challenge of addressing coordinated disinformation campaigns in the region.
The Importance of Comprehensive Sexuality Education
Amid the spread of disinformation, organizations like Roots of Health have emphasized the necessity of implementing CSE nationwide. They argue that without accurate, age-appropriate, and evidence-based information, young people remain vulnerable to early parenthood, unsafe sexual practices, and abuse. The organization refutes claims that CSE sexualizes children or promotes early sexual independence. Instead, they assert that CSE equips young individuals with essential life skills, including decision-making, body autonomy, consent, and respect for diversity. These skills are crucial in preventing sexual violence, reducing gender-based violence, and promoting healthy relationships.
Conclusion
The findings by The Nerve shed light on the sophisticated tactics employed to manipulate public opinion and undermine initiatives like Comprehensive Sexuality Education. Recognizing and addressing coordinated inauthentic behavior is crucial in ensuring that public discourse is informed by accurate information. As the Philippines continues its efforts to promote the well-being of its youth, it is imperative to remain vigilant against disinformation campaigns and to support educational initiatives that empower young people with the knowledge and skills they need for a healthy future.
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