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Tuesday, January 21, 2025

The Corruption of the Party-List System: A Farce for the Marginalized?


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The Philippine Party-list system, once envisioned as a means to empower marginalized sectors and give them a voice in the halls of Congress, has slowly but surely become a tool for political families and elite groups to further entrench their power. What was intended to be a platform for underrepresented groups has turned into a game of political manipulation, leaving many disillusioned with its failure to live up to its original purpose. How long can this go on?


The Party-List System: A Noble Concept Gone Wrong


The framers of the 1987 Philippine Constitution had a clear vision for the Party-list system. It was designed to provide a voice for marginalized and underrepresented sectors such as farmers, workers, indigenous peoples, and other disadvantaged groups in the political sphere. The goal was to level the playing field and ensure that the policies made in the legislature would also consider the needs and interests of those who had been historically left out of decision-making.


However, the system’s original intent has been seriously undermined over the years. Today, the Party-list system is often seen as a vehicle for political families to further their influence and enrich themselves. Rather than serving as a beacon for the marginalized, it has become a means of political survival for many well-established dynasties.


Political Families in the Party-List System: A Growing Trend


A glaring example of how the system has been twisted is the rise of political families who not only run for traditional positions like Senator or Congressman but also secure a party-list seat as a back-up. This dual approach is increasingly common among influential figures, who now have multiple avenues for securing power, all under the guise of serving the people.


Take the case of Raffy Tulfo, a prominent media personality and now a senator. His wife, Jocelyn, leads the ACT-CIS party-list, while his brother Ben Tulfo has his own party-list, "Tulfo para sa Turismo," with his sister Wanda Teo, former Secretary of the Department of Tourism, heavily involved. This growing trend shows how the Party-list system has become more about consolidating power within political families rather than giving a voice to marginalized groups.


The Glaring Disconnect: Empty Campaign Promises


What is even more infuriating to the Filipino public is the utter lack of concrete programs behind these political families' party-list campaigns. Their slogans often boil down to vague promises like “Trabaho, Edukasyon, Kalusugan,” which translate to “Jobs, Education, Health.” These are broad, general catchphrases that sound appealing, but when scrutinized, they lack any detailed plans or realistic strategies for implementation.


In an era where the Filipino people are craving real solutions to pressing issues like unemployment, the educational system’s struggles, and the ongoing healthcare crisis, these empty slogans feel more like a way to placate voters than a genuine attempt at providing solutions.


A Party-List System for Political Survival, Not Public Service


The situation only worsens when you consider how some of these party-list groups operate. Many are led by individuals who have absolutely no connection to the sector they are supposedly representing. Instead, they are often created to provide political support or create backdoor deals with powerful factions in Congress. The system has become a tool for personal and family gain, rather than a meaningful mechanism for political inclusion.


These party-list groups are no longer fighting for the rights of farmers, laborers, and other marginalized sectors; they are fighting for the privilege of political families to continue their dynastic hold on power. This raises serious questions about the integrity of the Party-list system and whether it can ever return to its original purpose.


The Need for Reforms: A Call to Action


How long can this continue? Many Filipinos are growing increasingly frustrated with the state of the Party-list system. It is clear that reforms are needed if the system is ever to fulfill its original intent. Some experts suggest tightening the rules on who can run for a party-list seat, ensuring that only those truly representing marginalized sectors are allowed to participate. Others argue for a complete overhaul of the system, perhaps even considering alternatives like proportional representation to create a more representative and accountable political structure.


As things stand, the Party-list system is in dire need of revitalization. It is not enough to rely on political dynasties or superficial campaign slogans. What the Filipino people need are real, actionable plans that will directly improve their lives, not empty promises masked by family names and political backers.


It’s time for a change. The Party-list system must return to its original purpose—to serve the marginalized, the oppressed, and those whose voices have long been silenced. Until then, it will remain a farce, a mere tool for political families to further entrench their power at the expense of those who truly need representation.

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