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Saturday, January 18, 2025

Street Vendors and the Forgotten Voices of the Marginalized: A Reflection on Recent Clearing Operations


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The recent video of an MMDA clearing operation, showing a woman and her children in tears as their livelihood was destroyed, has stirred intense conversations about the government's approach to urban poverty and the struggles faced by marginalized communities. While the situation of informal settlers and street vendors is a complex issue bound by laws, regulations, and city planning strategies, this heartbreaking scene sheds light on a bigger and more pressing problem: the lack of effective, compassionate social mechanisms that genuinely protect the welfare of the poor.


The Harsh Reality of Street Vendors

Street vending is not just a business for many—it’s survival. For those with no access to formal employment or financial resources, a cart on the street can be their only source of income, their family’s home, and their livelihood. In many urban areas, the government’s repeated clearing operations, carried out by agencies like the MMDA, often seem to operate in a vacuum, with no comprehensive plan to support these people once their livelihood is taken away. It’s not just about dismantling carts; it’s about dismantling lives.


The video shows a woman, likely in her 40s, standing helplessly as government workers disassemble her cart, the only thing that might have kept her family afloat. The painful expression on her face, the desperation in her eyes, is a stark reminder of how the poor are often treated as disposable. In the eyes of the authorities, she is just another violator of the law, disregarded and demonized for trying to survive. The sight of the men destroying her cart, some even smiling, has led many to question: Where will she and her children go now? What alternatives are being provided?


The Illusion of Housing Solutions

Some of the government’s response to this issue is the provision of housing through agencies like the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). However, reports from people who have been relocated to these housing units tell a very different story. One interview featured a woman describing the facilities where people are carted off—dilapidated buildings inhabited by the mentally ill, violent individuals, and those living in appalling conditions. She explained that while these shelters were officially labeled as "housing," they were in fact places where survival, safety, and mental well-being were constantly at risk.


These facilities are far from the safety net the government envisions. The environment described sounds more like a nightmare—a stark contrast to the relative safety and familiarity of the street where many street vendors call home. For families, especially those with children, the chaotic, unsafe, and psychologically harmful nature of these shelters only compounds the despair of displacement. Moreover, without meaningful access to employment, healthcare, or other vital services, the cycle of poverty continues, leaving many to return to the streets.


The Problem with “Silo” Solutions

One of the major criticisms of the government’s approach to poverty alleviation is the tendency to apply "silo" solutions rather than holistic strategies. Shelters and relocation programs are often implemented without considering the broader context of people's lives. What good is a house if there are no job opportunities nearby? What use is relocation if it further isolates people from necessary public services, such as education, healthcare, or access to transportation?


Community leaders from organizations like ATD Fourth World Philippines have voiced concerns about this. Many relocated individuals find themselves in places with limited job opportunities, poor infrastructure, and no real means of integrating into society. They are given patches instead of solutions, resulting in many returning to the streets—sometimes worse off than before.


This disjointed approach has led to frustration and anger. Many displaced families do not just want shelter; they want security, employment, dignity, and a sense of belonging. Until these concerns are addressed, the cycle of poverty will continue, and street vendors will remain at the mercy of clearing operations that leave them without hope.


The Political Divide: Understanding the Complexity

The recent debate about the plight of the poor has also been shaped by the growing divide between different political factions. The criticisms of elitism within certain political groups, particularly those associated with the "kakampink" movement, reflect the reality that the poor are often seen as a vote bank to be educated, but not necessarily cared for. This elitist mentality fails to acknowledge that many from impoverished sectors are well aware of political issues but choose to believe in certain leaders, either because of a lack of viable alternatives or because they see these figures as symbols of hope, however flawed.


However, it’s not just political elites who bear responsibility. There is also a need to examine the wider societal attitudes toward poverty. The tendency to demonize the poor and their struggles is deeply ingrained in our culture, where the burden of guilt is often placed on those who are already suffering. The media, political narratives, and even everyday conversations often fail to recognize the complexity of poverty and instead focus on blaming the poor for their situation.


A Call for Holistic Change

What is clear is that the plight of the poor cannot be solved with quick fixes or surface-level solutions. What is needed is a deeper, more holistic approach—one that takes into account the multi-dimensional nature of poverty and addresses the root causes. From providing accessible healthcare and education to ensuring that jobs and economic opportunities are available, the government must shift its focus from punitive measures to policies that promote long-term empowerment.


There is also a need for greater public empathy and understanding. While government interventions are necessary, it’s equally important that communities and individuals stand in solidarity with those who are struggling. Instead of further stigmatizing the poor, we must start seeing them for who they are: individuals fighting for a better life in an environment that often seems stacked against them.


As for the woman in the video, she represents thousands of others who are caught in the same cycle. Until the government and society recognize the humanity behind the street vendor, and until policies are put in place that address both the immediate needs and long-term solutions, the cycle of poverty and disenfranchisement will continue.


In the end, it is not the need to survive that should be demonized—it’s the system that makes survival so difficult.

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