Wazzup Pilipinas!?
As the vibrant celebrations of Chinese New Year light up Manila's historic Binondo district, thousands of people make their way to Ongpin Street, drawn by the festive atmosphere and the rich history that permeates the area. While many are familiar with the bustling shops, restaurants, and festivities, few know the story behind the name "Ongpin." The street, as well as the district, is intertwined with the legacy of one of the most significant figures in Philippine history—Roman Ongpin.
Ongpin and His El 82: A Revolutionary Spirit
Roman Ongpin, a name now synonymous with Binondo, was not just a businessman. He was a patriot, a financier of the Philippine Revolution, and a key player in the fight for the country’s independence. In 1883, Ongpin founded El 82, a store located along Juan Luna Street at the end of Ongpin Street. The store's name symbolized the nation's resilience and recovery after the cholera epidemic of 1882, reflecting the hope for a rebirth of the Filipino spirit.
At its peak, El 82 was a cultural and commercial hub that offered exclusive goods such as art supplies, which were in high demand during the era. But El 82 was more than just a business—it became a beacon of support for the Philippine Revolution. Ongpin was a staunch ally of the Katipunan, the revolutionary group that fought against Spanish rule. His store served as a meeting place for revolutionaries, making it a vital location in the struggle for independence.
The Tragic Passing and National Recognition
Roman Ongpin’s life was cut short when he passed away in 1912 due to a heart ailment. Despite his death, his legacy lived on. In 1915, just three years after his passing, Calle Sacristia—where El 82 had once stood—was renamed Ongpin Street in his honor. This was a powerful tribute to his contributions, ensuring that his name and the role he played in the revolution would never be forgotten.
Further cementing his place in history, a monument was erected near Binondo Church, reminding Filipinos of his bravery and sacrifices. This monument remains a testament to the enduring spirit of Roman Ongpin, a man who fought not only for his business but for the freedom of his people.
A Historic Snapshot: El 82 in the 1900s
A photograph from the early 1900s captures the significance of El 82 during a critical period in Philippine history. The updated photo, now dated to 1911 and 1919, shows the store proudly displaying both the Philippine and American flags side by side—a symbol of defiance after the repeal of the Flag Law in 1919. The Flag Law, enacted in 1907, prohibited the display of the Philippine flag, associating it with the nation's resistance against colonial rule. The repeal of the Flag Law marked a historic turning point, with the nation celebrating its newfound freedom and identity on "Flag Day," October 30, 1919. This image, which captures the store during this pivotal moment, serves as a reminder of the struggles and victories that defined the path to independence.
The Site Today: A Silent Reminder
Today, the site where El 82 once stood tells a story of both triumph and loss. The historic building that played a central role in the revolution is now a parking lot, a stark contrast to the vibrant hub it once was. The bustling commerce, the revolutionaries meeting in secret, and the sense of national pride that filled the air have all faded into history.
Yet, despite the physical absence of El 82, the memory of Roman Ongpin and his contributions to the country live on. Ongpin Street, a bustling artery of Binondo, continues to bear his name, and the stories of his role in the revolution are passed down through generations. His legacy has withstood the test of time, a testament to his unwavering dedication to his country and his people.
A Call for Revival: Rebuilding the Legacy
In recent years, the question has been raised: why don’t Ongpin’s descendants, now owners of Alphaland—an established real estate development company—consider rebuilding the facade of El 82? A suggestion has been made that they could reconstruct the historic building, perhaps as the podium of a modern condominium development, with a small museum beneath it to honor their ancestor’s crucial role in the Philippine Revolution. This could serve as both a modern tribute and a valuable piece of history, allowing future generations to connect with the past while appreciating the progress that has been made.
Such a move would not only restore a physical piece of history but also breathe new life into the legacy of Roman Ongpin, reminding the public of the crucial role that history plays in shaping the present and future. It would be a fitting tribute to a man whose contributions went beyond commerce and into the very heart of the Filipino struggle for independence.
Roman Ongpin’s Enduring Legacy
Roman Ongpin’s story is one of resilience, patriotism, and unwavering support for the Filipino cause. Though the physical store of El 82 may no longer stand, its legacy is deeply ingrained in the history of the Philippines. Ongpin's sacrifices and his role in the revolution continue to inspire, and his memory lives on in the heart of Binondo and in the spirit of the Filipino people.
As we celebrate the Chinese New Year in Binondo, let us take a moment to reflect on the history that lies beneath our feet. The streets we walk today are steeped in the legacies of those who came before us, and Roman Ongpin's contributions remind us of the enduring power of patriotism, history, and the fight for freedom.
Ross is known as the Pambansang Blogger ng Pilipinas - An Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Professional by profession and a Social Media Evangelist by heart.
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